- Release Date: 22/03/2024
- Cast: Randeep Hooda, Ankita Lokhande, Amit Sial
- Director: Randeep Hooda
An Exhaustive yet Gripping Dissection of the Life of One of India’s Most Controversial Figures
— Ambar Chatterjee
“Swatantra Veer Savarkar” chronicles the extraordinary life journey of Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, revered as Veer Savarkar, an Indian freedom fighter and reformer. From his formative years to the twilight of his existence, the film spans three compelling hours, rich with historical insights and gripping anecdotes. Yet, in an era accustomed to fleeting attention spans, absorbing the depth of this narrative might prove challenging for the modern viewer.
Nevertheless, amidst the plethora of biopics inundating recent cinema, “Swatantra Veer Savarkar” shines as a standout achievement. Unlike “Main Atal Hoon,” a meticulously crafted portrayal of Atalji’s life, or the lacklustre “Sam Bahadur,” this film distinguishes itself through its riveting drama and unapologetic exploration of contentious themes. It fearlessly raises questions regarding Savarkar’s true valour, juxtaposing his undeniable contributions to the freedom struggle with the shadow of his controversial actions, such as his submission of mercy petitions during his time in Cellular Jail.
What sets “Swatantra Veer Savarkar” apart is its ability to captivate audiences while stimulating critical thought. It doesn’t shy away from presenting the multifaceted nature of Savarkar’s character, nor does it seek to provide definitive answers. Instead, it invites viewers to ponder, to reflect on the complexities of heroism and human frailty, and ultimately, to draw their own conclusions about Savarkar’s legacy. With meticulous attention to historical detail, the film presents a nuanced portrayal of a figure whose impact on Indian history continues to spark debate.
In a landscape inundated with oversimplified narratives, “Swatantra Veer Savarkar” stands as a beacon of cinematic excellence, challenging audiences to confront the complexities of history and heroism with both reverence and scrutiny.
The film’s emphasis on Savarkar’s exploits in England was not only necessary but also thoroughly intriguing:
Savarkar’s time in England and his activities there often receive scant attention amidst discussions of his political doctrine of Hindutva and his controversial stance on Hindu enlistment in the British Army. Yet, his tenure at the India House in England was a pivotal chapter in his life, one often overlooked. It was during this period that he not only inspired fellow freedom fighters like Madan Lal Dhingra but also played a pivotal role in facilitating the transfer of weapons and bomb-making manuals to India, thereby fuelling the flames of the freedom struggle.
This aspect of the film sheds light on Savarkar’s clandestine efforts, including the smuggling of one of the most seminal works on India’s First War of Independence in 1857. This book, authored by Savarkar himself, served as a beacon of inspiration for countless revolutionaries, nurturing the seeds of freedom with their unwavering resolve and sacrifice. Randeep Hooda, both the director and protagonist of the film, underscores the significance of this book, which aimed to provide Indians with an alternative perspective on the 1857 Revolution, countering the British narrative of it being a mere mutiny. By unveiling the true history behind this revolutionary war, the book elevated the struggle to its rightful place in the annals of history.
I was deeply struck by the film’s meticulous exploration of this aspect of Savarkar’s life, revealing him as a figure feared by the British establishment for his radical ideologies and active participation in the freedom movement. This contrasts sharply with the treatment afforded to leaders like Gandhi and Nehru, who, despite their prominent roles, were never subjected to the harsh confines of Cellular Jail. It prompts us to question the true architects of our freedom struggle: those deemed dangerous by the British or those perceived as the acceptable face of resistance, content with the crumbs of liberty offered by colonial overlords.
The film vividly documents the harrowing ordeal endured by Savarkar within the confines of Cellular Jail:
Following the interval, viewers are transported to the grim reality of Savarkar’s incarceration, where he is systematically crushed beneath the relentless machinery of British oppression. Stripped of even the most basic amenities required for human existence, Savarkar’s suffering serves as a poignant reminder of the dehumanizing nature of colonial rule. It is during this segment of the film that we witness the transformation of Savarkar’s ideology, as he embraces Hindutva with an unparalleled fervour, driven by the stark injustice he faces.
The portrayal of Savarkar’s resilience amidst unimaginable adversity is nothing short of awe-inspiring. Despite being pushed to the brink of madness by barbaric torture and inhumane living conditions, he emerges as a beacon of unbreakable spirit. Swiftly regaining his senses, Savarkar not only restores his composure but also exhibits the indomitable will of a man determined to reclaim his freedom and leave an indelible mark on the political and national consciousness of a burgeoning nation on the cusp of liberation.
Through this gripping narrative, the film offers a powerful testament to Savarkar’s unwavering courage and his pivotal role in shaping the destiny of a nation poised to break free from the shackles of slavery. It is a stirring portrayal of human resilience in the face of unspeakable adversity, reminding audiences of the enduring legacy of those who refuse to be silenced by oppression. This segment of the film is masterfully directed by Randeep Hooda, who skilfully combines directorial finesse, powerful performances, and immersive world-building to deliver a compounded impact that lingers long after the credits roll.
Randeep Hooda’s portrayal of Savarkar is nothing short of stellar, rivalling the awe-inspiring magnitude of his directorial undertaking:
Having previously undergone remarkable transformations for roles such as in “Sarabjit,” Hooda once again showcases his unparalleled commitment to his craft. However, what sets his performance in this film apart is the astonishing resemblance he achieves to the real Savarkar, not just in appearance but also in mannerisms. It’s a testament to both the meticulous writing and Hooda’s own directorial acumen in presenting a character that resonates deeply with the audience, evoking the most iconic images and memories associated with the historical figure.
Yet, this fidelity to the character could easily have fallen flat if not supported by a truly heartfelt and authentic performance. Here, Hooda shines brightest. Every scene he inhabits feels organic and genuine, devoid of any sense of contrivance. His portrayal is imbued with a palpable intensity, capturing the essence of Savarkar’s passion and madness in his quest for Indian freedom. It’s this authenticity that elevates the film, ensuring that audiences remain captivated even amidst the deluge of storytelling and information overload.
In essence, it is Hooda’s performance that serves as the guiding light, piercing through the narrative complexities and ensuring that viewers remain engrossed throughout. His portrayal not only honours the legacy of Savarkar but also stands as a testament to the power of transformative acting in conveying the essence of historical figures to contemporary audiences.
The film takes a commendable approach by avoiding the vilification of historical characters and sticking closely to documented facts:
With a commitment to historical accuracy, the film refrains from painting historical figures in black and white. Even prominent figures like Gandhiji are depicted with nuance and complexity, portrayed as individuals striving to do what they believe is best for the nation. While Gandhi’s convictions are portrayed as compelling, the film doesn’t shy away from highlighting the consequences of his actions or inactions, which sometimes lead to unintended calamities.
Furthermore, the film delves into Savarkar’s alleged involvement in the assassination of Gandhiji, presenting a perspective that sheds light on what may have truly transpired. Through meticulous examination of historical evidence, the film makes a compelling case for Savarkar’s acquittal from the case, challenging narratives that seek to malign his legacy.
In addition to this pivotal event, the film explores numerous other historical aspects of Savarkar’s life, debunking myths and presenting a balanced portrayal that invites audiences to critically evaluate the historical record. By adhering to documented facts and avoiding sensationalism, the film ensures a respectful treatment of its characters and a deeper understanding of the complexities of Indian history.
Final Words:
“Swatantra Veer Savarkar” transcends the realm of entertainment to deliver a searing and heart-wrenching portrayal of a man whose life was marred by unjust imprisonment even in a free India. The film lays bare the relentless cascade of torture and dehumanization endured by Savarkar, highlighting his unwavering intellect, political convictions, and keen understanding that liberation could not be achieved from the confines of a jail cell.
Randeep Hooda’s performance, coupled with his adept direction, brings Savarkar’s story to life with unparalleled poignancy and power. While a larger budget could have enhanced certain historical recreations, the film’s inherent strength lies in its ability to captivate audiences without being hindered by such constraints.
Indeed, “Swatantra Veer Savarkar” is a must-watch for a generation inundated with misconceptions and animosity towards Savarkar. It challenges viewers to confront the truth about a man who foresaw the perils facing the nation, even as it serves as a testament to his sacrifices. In an era where Savarkar’s contributions are finally being acknowledged, this film stands as a poignant reminder of his enduring legacy and the gratitude of a nation awakening to his sacrifices. Its existence is a testament to the changing tides of perception, signalling a newfound appreciation for a hero whose story was long overdue for recognition.
Ambar Chatterjee's Reviews 